Global Warming 101

Do you know what global warming is? Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature over time, primarily due to the greenhouse effect. Think of the Earth as a large greenhouse, and the layer of air surrounding us as the greenhouse glass. Ideally, this glass lets in the right amount of heat from the sun so that life can thrive. However, we are now experiencing excessive heat! This excess is caused by gases like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane, which do not appear on their own. The burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and agriculture creates these gases. Other factors contributing to global warming include air pollution. Every time we use cars, planes, or other vehicles, they emit gases that pollute the air and harm our health and the planet. Additionally, pollution arises from plastic production and waste; when we receive packages often wrapped in plastic, discarding them leads to more landfills, which continue to grow and damage the environment. Three other types of pollution impact global warming. First is water pollution, which occurs when factories improperly dispose of plastics or release harmful chemicals, creating oil spills. Second, industrial pollution happens when factories emit harmful substances into the air, land, or water. Lastly, waste pollution is the result of discarded garbage, chemicals, electronic devices, and other items that contribute to climate change and harm our ecosystem. Recycling can help combat global warming because it allows materials to be reused, but there is a limit to this process, and recycling itself requires energy, often sourced from burning fossil fuels. While there is much more to global warming, this overview highlights key points. To help prevent global warming and ensure a healthy planet for future generations, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using less fossil fuel, supporting renewable energy, and minimizing waste through recycling and reusing. Furthermore, planting trees, conserving water, and adopting more plant-based diets can positively impact the environment, and we should always avoid littering.